Muslim Minorities’ Rights in Non-Muslim Majority Countries

Abstract

The status of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim majority countries has become a critical concern in the contemporary globalized world. With increased migration and demographic shifts, Muslims often encounter challenges in practicing their faith, preserving cultural identity, and participating fully in political and social life. This article explores the rights of Muslim minorities through the lens of Islamic principles, international human rights frameworks, and contemporary case studies. It examines the balance between integration and identity preservation, the role of legal protections, and the ongoing challenges posed by Islamophobia and discriminatory policies. By analyzing historical and modern contexts, the article demonstrates how safeguarding minority rights is not only a moral and religious imperative but also essential for social cohesion, multicultural understanding, and global justice.