Ijtihad in the 21st Century: Renewal of Islamic Legal Thought

Abstract

Ijtihad, or independent reasoning applied in Islamic jurisprudence, has been instrumental in the development of Islamic legal and ethical thought throughout the ages. Yet the growth of strict traditionalism and the prevalence of taqlid (blind following) caused a sharp decline in its value over several centuries. The current paper submits that in the 21st century plagued by global complexities, technologiocal advances, and sociopolitical change, the revival of ijtihad is not only desirable but a necessity. Based on the review of historical contexts and a critical analysis of contemporary legal requirements, this research examines the revival of Islamic legal thought and the practical issues faced by present-day Muslim jurists in the exercise of responsible ijtihad. The research focuses on the necessity of reconciling tradition and reform, offering a model for active jurisprudential practice in the contemporary Muslim world.