Interfaith Coexistence in the Quran and Hadith

Abstract

The issue of interfaith coexistence is both timeless and timely. In an age where religious tension tends to dominate headlines, the Qur'an and Hadith provide a rich alternative based on mutual respect, justice, and peaceful interaction. This article delves into the Islamic sources for interfaith relations, considering major Qur'anic verses and Prophetic sayings that emphasize tolerance, dialogue, and common values. Through classical understandings and contemporary reflections, we explore how Islamic teachings encourage coexistence with non-Muslims—not as a concession, but as a divine mandate. From history and theology, the study underscores that Islam's initial message was one of inclusivity and balance, not seclusion or aggression. The findings urge a renewed commitment to these sources as models for constructing more peaceful, plural societies today.
Keywords: Interfaith Dialogue, Islam And Coexistence, Qur'anic Tolerance, Hadith And Non-Muslims, Religious Pluralism, Islam And Peace, Interreligious Harmony, Theology Of Islam, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, Islamic Ethics.