The Characteristics of Praise in the Poetry of Arabic-Language Poets in the Indo-Pak Subcontinent

خصائص المدح عند شعراء اللغة العربية في شبه القارة الهندية الباكستانية

Abstract

The article explores the pivotal role of poets from the Indian Subcontinent in praising Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and analyzes the distinctive features of their poetry. Their verses serve as heartfelt expressions of love and reverence for the Prophet, reflecting a profound spiritual connection and deep religious devotion. Notable poets such as Amir Khusro, Qadi Abdul Muqtadir al-Kindi, Shaykh Ahmad bin Muhammad Thanisari, and Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Damanhuri are recognized for their dedication to praise poetry. Their works blend mysticism with eloquence, employing sophisticated literary techniques, including metaphors and similes, to convey the Prophet’s greatness and virtues. The article also examines how these poets, influenced by Sufi thought, regarded the Prophet (PBUH) as a model of mercy and a source of divine inspiration. Their poetry is characterized by profound longing and love for the Prophet (PBUH), often emphasizing his miracles and leadership. Through this analysis, the article highlights the contributions of Indian Subcontinent poets to Islamic literature, particularly in the genre of prophetic praise, and their deep-rooted connection to Islamic traditions.