Comparison of Election Manifestoes of PPP, PML-N and PTI

Abstract

Political parties are very important for modern political systems and their absence shows that system is weak and is governed by personalities. Manifestoes are important documents that help political parties to earn the loyalty and support of the citizens of that country. Manifestoes are considered as goals, policies and future plans with which a political party wins the support of masses by convincing the electorate. This study compared manifestos of three political parties in Pakistan including PPP, PML-N and PTI during election 2013. Qualitative approach was adopted to make a critical comparison of manifestoes through content analysis. All three political parties have given complete details of programs about terrorism, employment, energy issues etc. in their manifestoes. PML-N promised to end load shedding by generating electricity. In order to give people hope, restore national pride, and resurrect Pakistan as a successful and progressive country, all parties pledged to support an agenda for national regeneration and genuine transformation. In order to implement efficient administration, the PML-N said that it will establish the provinces of Hazara, South Punjab, and Bahawalpur. All sides pledged to boost GDP growth, lower the budget deficit, lessen the nation's reliance on foreign aid and loans, restructure state-owned businesses, and lower tax rates.

Keywords: Political parties, Pakistan, Manifestoes, PPP, PML-N, PTI