The Tradition of Manqabat in Urdu Naat

اردو نعت میں منقبت نگاری کی روایت

Abstract

In Urdu literature, the trend of writing Manaqib (panegyrics) eventually led to the publication of numerous anthologies and collections on this theme. Many poets have also compiled and published their works in book form. In contemporary times, research papers are being written on the Manaqib of various poets. The inclination to incorporate Manaqib within Na'at (devotional poetry) is prominent among Urdu poets, a trend deeply influenced by Persian poetry, while also reflecting theological and ideological leanings. References to The Praised and Noble Prophet Muhammadﷺ, his family (Ahl-e-Bayt), his wives (Azwaj-e-Mutaharat), and his companions (Sahabah) often appear in Na'at poetry in a timely and relevant manner. Furthermore, many poets also celebrate revered figures from the Ummah, including popular saints and scholars, within their Manaqib. This article highlights selected verses of Manaqib dedicated to the Rightly Guided Caliphs and the companions of the Prophet ﷺ who were also Na'at poets, focusing on their praise and admiration of these historical figures.